Bird Flu: Should I stock Tamiflu?

New Delhi: Human influenza drug Tamiflu has almost become synonymous with Bird Flu all over the world.

But should one use Tamiflu? If at all, who should use it? Should one stock the drug as a preventive measure?

Here are some of the FAQs about Tamiflu:

What is Tamiflu?

Tamilflu is considered a frontline treatment for avian flu. However, there have been suspicion over its adverse psychiatric reactions. The European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) reported about 1,200 reports of adverse reaction of Tamiflu around the world.

The US FDA however, on December 22, 2005, has approved Tamiflu as the antiviral drug of choice for the treatment of uncomplicated influenza A and B in patients over one year old. It is also approved for the prevention of influenza in people 13 years or older among groups at high risk for exposure.

Will Tamiflu be used?

The government is planning to stockpile Tamiflu, also known as Oseltamivir, and will provide it through official health agencies in areas affected by the disease.

As of date, India does not have enough stock of the drug to combat an epidemic.

Cipla plans to launch Antiflu, a generic version of Tamiflu, sometime this week, subject to government's clearances. The drug will be priced at Rs 1,000 for 10 tablets.

Should I start stocking Tamiflu?

Tamiflu or Antiflu are not going to be available in chemist shops, as was expected after Cipla announced plans of marketing the drug.

The Government has imposed a ban on retail sale of the drug keeping in view the tendency of people to use drugs as a precautionary measure, even when not necessary.

The Government says over-the-counter sale of this drug is not safe for general use, more so for children. Indiscriminate use of Tamiflu can cause drug resistance

When to use Tamiflu?

It is prescribed only for those who are in contact with poultry, like handlers and cullers. Also, it cannot be used as a preventive treatment for children under 12 years of age. It can be given as treatment only if a person tests positive for avian flu.

Does Tamiflu have side-effects?

All drugs have contraindications, major and minor. People are advised to check with a registered practitioner before using the drug.