Mpox is caused by monkeypox virus that belongs to the same family of smallpox virus. It is considered endemic and can spread easily to people through rodents, monkeys and other mammals. Symptoms of Mpox vary from rashes, fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue and scabs. These symptoms often change depending on the severity.
During pregnancy, the virus can be transmitted to the fetus from the infected mother. New born children can also be affected by Mpox through direct skin to skin contact from the mother, or through bodily fluids of the affected mother. Dr Anilasre Atluri M.S.(OBG), FMAS, DMAS, Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai helps us navigate the territory of Mpox during pregnancy.
Diagnosis and treatment for Mpox during pregnancy are:
- A doctor may conduct PCR testing by taking skin samples to identify the precise condition. Blood tests are also done to detect the virus.
- Antiviral medications such as Tecovirimat (TPOXX) are recommended to pregnant ladies suffering from the severe condition of Mpox.
Important measures to be followed by pregnant ladies
- Pregnant women should be aware of the symptoms of Mpox. Treatment options and vaccinations must be discussed with the doctor beforehand to avoid future complications.
- Few crucial measures like maintaining hygiene at home and avoiding close contact with the individuals showing symptoms, helps lessen the spread of virus to the expecting mothers. Infected pregnant women must be under isolation until recovery in order to avoid spreading of the virus.
- Healthy lifestyle, engaging in stress free activities and maintaining proper prenatal care, must be followed by pregnant mothers.
For pregnant women, staying informed, taking preventive measures against infection, and seeking expert advice are crucial to ensuring the safety of both themselves and their babies.
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