Reduce your calories gradually.
Jumping straight into a low-calorie diet is a shock to your system. When you go cold turkey, your body has no idea what's going on—so as a protective measure it clings onto your fat stores. Instead, ease your body into the diet by cutting your calories gradually. Set a reasonable daily calorie goal that you can reduce gradually. It might be 1,200 or 2,200 depending on your individual factors. Seek advice from your doctor, nutritionist, or dietician for guidance tailored to your needs.
Vary your daily calories while reducing your overall average.
Your body may adjust to a lower but steady calorie intake. This means that it won't draw from your stored fat. To keep your body guessing and your metabolism up, try switching between higher and lower daily calorie intakes. This might help avoid that dreaded weight-loss plateau and improve your willpower. In other words, if you do a low-calorie diet all the time, your body may adjust its metabolic rate so you don't lose too much fat. But if you keep it on its toes, it won't be able to regulate your fat stores as effectively. This plan should still be paired with lowering your average daily intake gradually. Ask a doctor or nutrition expert you trust for their take on this type of diet plan.
Eat small meals more often.
In simple terms, eating spurs your metabolism. This is the process by which your body turns food into energy. Eating more often, then, may kick your metabolism into a higher gear more times per day (e.g., if you eat six times a day, you get six “spikes”). But, you must make sure that eating more often does not also mean eating more; you must reduce your overall average daily calories. Look for hunger-busting snacks rich in protein, healthy fat, and fiber. Try a tablespoon of peanut butter on celery, almonds, whole-grain cereals, and breads.
Drink plenty of water.
Water is great for your body, including your weight loss goals. Drinking water may, according to some research, on its own cause your metabolism to spike. And, at the very least, drinking water before a meal can help fill you up (and cause you to eat less). Drink water more frequently, and more overall per day. You'll be more hydrated, healthier, and your body won't be looking to cling onto those fat stores!
Cut out bad carbs.
As long as you feed your body carbohydrates, it will not burn fat. Fat is just stored food; in other words, it's fuel for your body. Carbohydrates are your primary outside source of fuel, and your body can burn either carbs or fat just the same. However, cutting carbs alone may not help you shed fat unless you are also cutting your overall calories as part of the process. Remember that all carbs are not created equal (e.g., refined sugar and whole grains). There are okay carbs for you (the slow-burning kind like oatmeal and the ones in veggies); the bad ones are the simple sugars (think white things and candies).
Eat more lean proteins.
Protein is used as building blocks for muscle in your body and won't turn to fat. Both protein and carbs contain roughly the same amount of calories per gram, but protein is not a preferred fuel like carbs. So make lean meats, fish, and soy a regular part of your diet. When you're packing on protein and saying no to carbs, your brain will send signals, which you interpret as hunger, before switching to ketosis (i.e., fat burning). After that, your hunger pangs should subside. Eating a lot of protein is hard on the liver and kidneys, and there are other considerations for "keto dieting." It is not advised to consume zero carbs; just limit them, and stick to the good ones.
Refrain from alcohol.
Alcohol is full of empty calories, or bad carbs. When you consume some, it's hard not to consume more. So while it's tempting to join in socially, refrain—or at least severely restrict yourself. After all, excessive drinking can make fat burning the least of your worries! If you absolutely must drink alcohol, keep it to one drink if you're a woman or two if you're a man. But that should only be a once-in-a-while thing, for the sake of your fat-burning goals.
Drink green tea and coffee.
These beverages may boost your metabolism. Some studies have shown that 25 ounces of green tea or 16 ounces of coffee can spur an increase in your metabolism. Just make sure you don't load up your cup with spoonfuls of sugar. Green tea and coffee seem to offer a wide range of possible health benefits, perhaps most notably the former's antioxidant properties.
Load up on fat-burning foods.
Don't focus only on the foods you can't eat or should avoid whenever possible. There are many delicious foods that you can and should eat to keep your metabolism on the upswing. So stock up on foods like: Oatmeal Lowfat or nonfat dairy (a little counterintuitive, but studies say that those who consume suggested amounts of dairy burn fat more easily than those who don't) Healthy fats, like nuts, avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish Eggs Spicy foods Grapefruit
Break up your workouts.
Your metabolism spikes after every bout of physical activity. So, if you can break up your hour workout into two half-hour chunks, you'll get two spikes instead of one. Your body burns calories at a higher rate after a workout (sometimes for several hours after), and if you rejuvenate it later in the day, you'll further enhance the effect. This can be taken advantage of in small ways, too. Even two 15-minute walks can cause a boost. So, with both your meals and your workouts, try to go with smaller/shorter but more frequent.
Pair strength training with your cardio.
Doing cardio is great for you, but doing cardio and lifting weights is even better for burning fat. If you want the most bang for your buck, you should do both. Working with weights is important if you've cut back on calories. When you restrict your caloric intake, you risk losing muscle mass instead of fat. If so, you might shed some pounds and still not get the results you're looking for.
Do strength training before aerobic exercise.
Doing this helps keep your post-workout metabolism up for longer—perhaps even all day. So, if you're doing both cardio and lifting weights, it's ideal if you do weights first and then do cardio—in other words, “firm then burn!” This order of exercise may also be easier for you to manage. Generally, pumping iron requires better form and technique. When you're tired from running or biking, it may be harder to lift weights with proper technique.
Try interval training.
This exercise routine can help you break up your workout without stopping your workout session. Interval training involves you going at a moderately easy pace for a duration of time, and then going all out. You can also adjust the duration and pauses between the cycling back and forth. This can burn more calories and potentially increase your metabolism. The simplest example of interval training might be the treadmill. Walk for 30 seconds, then run full out for 30. Just 15 minutes of this is more beneficial than a 30-minute even-paced jog.
Give crosstraining a try.
You can actually burn fewer calories when your body is familiar with the level and type of exertion it's experiencing. Whatever your workout is—whether it's a 15-minute walk with the dog or a 10K through the park—your body gets used to it. So to keep your body a bit off guard, try crosstraining. Consider it a good excuse to pick up that hobby you've been eying. Crosstraining simply means doing a variety of exercise activities—running one day, swimming the next, biking the day after that. Mixing it up isn't only good for your body, though—it also does wonders for impending boredom!
Stay off the scale if it helps your motivation.
How you look and feel matters more than what you weigh. When you lose fat, you don't necessarily lose muscle—and muscle weighs more than fat. So, consider that number on the scale arbitrary. That said, checking in on the scale at least once a week does seem to benefit long-term weight loss plans. So, don't throw away your scale, but do find the frequency that works for you.
Find ways to reduce your stress.
People under excess stress tend to make less healthy food choices. Because of this, they may also burn fat more slowly. Excessive stress is bad for your skin, it's bad for your sleep, it's bad for relationships—it's just bad overall. So find a healthy way to get rid of it! You'll feel better no matter how much it helps you in losing subcutaneous and visceral body fat. Many people find success in reducing stress through meditation and yoga. But maybe long walks in the park or listening to relaxing music will do the trick for you. Keep trying until you find what works.
Get enough sleep.
Aim for around 7-9 hours a night. You may think that sleep would be counterproductive in losing fat, but properly rested bodies tend to process carbs more efficiently. Also, if you're not properly rested, you start craving sugar. Your hormone levels (cortisol, ghrelin, and insulin) go out of whack and your body starts clinging onto fats and sugars left and right. Prevent this by getting the sleep you need.
Get active in small ways.
Even the slightest amount of activity is better than none at all. Studies show that fidgeters, on average, weigh less. Non-fidgeters are even more likely to store calories as fat. So in addition to cleaning the house, walking the dog, and parking on the far side of the parking lot, find time to fidget, if that's your kind of thing! Little opportunities can always be had. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Go around the grocery store in the most inefficient way possible. Fake out your chair by not quite sitting down—that is, by doing squats. This stuff adds up without you even realizing it. EXPERT TIP Laila Ajani Laila Ajani Fitness Trainer Laila Ajani is a Fitness Trainer and founder of Push Personal Fitness, a personal training organization based in the San Francisco Bay Area. With over 10 years as a trainer and exercise specialist, Laila has expertise in competitive athletics (gymnastics, powerlifting, and tennis), personal training, distance running, and Olympic lifting. Laila is certified by the National Strength & Conditioning Association (NSCA), USA Powerlifting (USAPL), and she is a Corrective Exercise Specialist (CES). Laila Ajani Laila Ajani Fitness Trainer Losing weight without regular exercise is possible. To lose weight, you must control your caloric intake. It's a crucial step you can't skip. Ensure that your diet is well-balanced and contains foods that are low in calories and high in nutrition. Additionally, try increasing your daily physical activity to burn more calories.
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