Growing Tulsi from Seeds
Fill a flower pot with high quality soil and water it thoroughly. You should leave about an inch (2.54 cm) of space at the top of the pot. Add enough water to make the soil very moist, but don’t add too much water, because you don’t want the soil to be soggy. Even if you plan to plant your tulsi in an outdoor area, it's best to start growing it indoors before transferring to an outdoor bed.
Sow the seeds ¼ inch (0.64 cm) beneath the soil. Because tulsi seeds are so small simply sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil, then gently press them down into the surface using your fingers or a small tamper.
Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate. The seeds will begin to grow in about 1-2 weeks. Because the seeds are so delicate, try using a spray bottle to lightly mist the surface of the soil. If you are pouring water into the pot, do so slowly and carefully so you don’t disrupt the seeds. Covering the top of the flower pot with plastic wrap will help seal in moisture, but you will still need to check the soil and add more water if needed.
Place the tulsi near a warm, sunny window. Your plant requires 6-8 hours of sunlight a day and temperatures of at least 70 °F (21 °C). Set the pot in an area where it can receive plenty of indirect sunlight. Be careful not to leave the plant near open windows or doors if the temperature cools down overnight. Vasant Lad Vasant Lad, Ayurvedic Physician Tulsi, the Queen of Herbs, thrives when nurtured mindfully at home. Sow seeds in fertile soil near a sunny window. Mist often as shoots emerge, then transplant seedlings into good earth. Offer water when the top inch dries out, and feed with compost tea monthly. Pluck leaves to stimulate growth, but cease in cold months. With patient care, tulsi graces the home with vitality through the seasons.
Rooting Tulsi in Water
Cut a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) stem from a mature tulsi plant. Remove the stem right below a set of leaves. Pluck all the other leaves from the bottom portion of your cutting. You’ll want to leave about 2 inches (5.1 cm) of the stem completely bare. When cutting the stem, be sure to select one that hasn’t flowered yet. You can take a cutting from a flowering stem, but it will be more difficult to root and makes it more difficult for the plant. Dip the cut end into a rooting hormone to speed up the process. Rooting hormones can be purchased at local nurseries or gardening stores.
Place the tulsi cutting in a glass container filled with water. Use a clear drinking glass or a mason jar and fill it with enough water to cover just the bottom half of the stems. You can place more than 1 stem in the container, just be sure it is not overcrowded. Change the water every day so the stems don’t rot from an overgrowth of bacteria.
Put your tulsi plant in a warm, sunny spot. Choose a windowsill or table that will allow the plant to get at least 6-8 hours of bright, indirect sunlight.
Transfer the cuttings to a pot of soil when the roots begin to grow. Your cutting will be ready to transfer to the soil when its roots are ⁄4–⁄2 inch (0.64–1.27 cm) long. It can take between 7 and 10 days to reach this point. If you have multiple cuttings in the container, pull them apart gently to avoid breaking the delicate roots. Keep the tulsi in the potted soil for 2-3 weeks before planting outdoors if you choose to.
Caring for Your Tulsi Plant
Water your tulsi when the top layer of soil becomes dry. You should check your plant at least twice a week to see if it needs to be watered. If the top of the soil is dry, water it. How often you need to water the plant will vary depending on the temperature and climate.
Fertilize your plant once a month. Use a liquid fertilizer or organic compost, such as cow manure, to maintain the nutrients in the soil. An application once a month will help your plant continue to thrive.
Prune the tops of the tulsi weekly to encourage growth. Once your tulsi has 3 sets of leaves on a stem—1 at the top and 2 on the sides—you can begin pruning. Cut off the top set of leaves, just above the other 2 sets of leaves. Pruning your tulsi helps it to grow faster and produce fuller branches.
Transplant your tulsi once it has outgrown its pot. Once you notice the roots growing out of the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot, it’s time to transfer the plant to a larger pot. Depending on the size of pot you used to start, you may need to do this a couple of times. Keep in mind that the tulsi plant can grow up to 3 feet (0.91 m) tall, so be sure to plan for this when transferring either to a larger pot or outside. You can safely transfer tulsi outdoors about 6-8 weeks after you planted it. Just be sure there is no risk of frost and that temperatures will be at least 70 °F (21 °C).
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