The tradition of joke candidates in UK elections has long provided a colourful commentary on the country’s political landscape. Originating in the 1970s, these candidates often emerge as a satirical response to the perceived disconnect between political elites and the general public.
This tradition continues to thrive, with the upcoming UK elections featuring an eclectic mix of candidates, including those from the Monster Raving Loony Party and Count Binface, according to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). At least 29 joke candidates are running in the polls this time around.
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Role of joke candidates?
Joke candidates strategically target high-profile constituencies, often competing against prime ministers or party leaders. “If you go back and look at why we see joke candidates emerging and why they have become more popular, it is because of that sense of distance between politics and the general public,” Andy Mycock, from the University of Leeds, told the BBC.
This not only injects humour into the electoral process but also places serious politicians alongside candidates in outlandish costumes, creating a juxtaposition that captures public attention. Behind the fun, there lies a method to the madness. Mycock explains that joke candidates often use their campaigns to highlight serious issues with the political system.
For example, Count Binface’s manifesto includes seemingly absurd policies like “National Service for all ex-prime ministers,” which, upon closer inspection, critiques the quality of policy-making and governance in the UK, according to BBC. Despite the humorous facade, joke candidates invest considerable time and effort into their campaigns, which Mycock believes can have a positive impact on democratic engagement.
By appealing to younger voters or those disillusioned with traditional politics, these candidates might encourage individuals who typically abstain from voting to participate in the electoral process. However, there are challenges associated with the proliferation of candidates. In the 2021 London mayoral election, over 114,000 ballots were spoiled, indicating voter frustration with the sheer number of candidates on the ballot.
Mycock acknowledges the fine line between stimulating interest in voting and merely casting ballots to make a statement. Financial considerations also come into play. Candidates are required to put down a deposit, which is refunded only if they secure at least 5% of the vote. Despite this deterrent, many joke candidates remain undeterred, even if their campaigns ultimately result in financial losses.
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