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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services
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Using Warming Devices
Store your eggs in a slow cooker with high warming temperature. Load up your egg dish in a large slow cooker, which you can arrange on the buffet table. Double-check the warming settings on your device before you bring it to a buffet. While most slow cookers come with a warming setting, egg dishes need to be continuously heated at 140 °F (60 °C) in order to be safe to eat. You’ll need access to an electrical outlet to use a slow cooker, so this might not be a great option for an outdoor buffet. If you’ve prepared a lot of eggs, you may want to refrigerate the leftovers ahead of time.
Place your eggs in a warming tray for a quick warming solution. Invest in an electric warming tray, which helps keep your eggs warm for longer periods of time. Arrange your eggs in a serving dish, and then place the serving dish over the electric tray. Double-check that the warming tray is set to at least 140 °F (60 °C), which will ward off pesky bacteria. You can find warming trays online or at most stores that sell cooking supplies.
Arrange your eggs in a chafing dish for fancier occasions. Secure the top platter on the chafing dish stand, then fill this platter with 1 in (2.5 cm) or so of hot water, then center the serving platter for your eggs on top. Place the burner beneath the rack and ignite it, so your eggs are consistently heated for at least 2 hours. You can find chafing dishes online, or in-home improvement or cooking supply stores. Check the eggs periodically with a food thermometer to make sure they’re at least 140 °F (60 °C).
Practicing Food Safety
Eat or store the eggs within 2 hours to keep them fresh. Keep in mind that prepared food, like an egg dish, goes bad pretty quickly, and can’t be left out in the open for more than 2 hours. Do your best to keep track of when you first set the eggs out in the buffet, so you can remove them from the buffet table and store them in refrigerator afterward. It may help to set a timer on your phone to help yourself keep track. If your dish is left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, throw it out.
Replace the serving dish instead of adding new eggs to the original dish. Don’t scoop freshly prepared eggs into the serving tray you’ve been using already. Instead, place your egg dish in a new, clean serving dish, which you can place on top of your warming dish or tray. The old tray may contain germs from all the people who served themselves eggs. Disregard this if you’re using a slow cooker to serve your eggs.
Check that the eggs are heated consistently at 140 °F (60 °C) so bacteria doesn’t grow. Grab a food thermometer and stick into the center of your eggs. See if the reading is at least 140 °F (60 °C), so bacteria won’t build up as quickly in your dish. If your food drops to room temperature, do your best to raise the temperature on your warming device as soon as possible. If your food is at room temperature for 2 hours or more, throw it out right away.
Reheat any leftovers before serving them on the buffet. Place your egg dish in the oven or microwave so it’s nice and warm when you serve it on the buffet table. After it’s reheated, stick a food thermometer into the eggs to make sure they’re at least 165 °F (74 °C). This is an extra precaution to make sure your egg dish is safe and bacteria-free.
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