Washington: India in particular and South Asian countries in general, are facing a "health crisis" with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity and other non communicable diseases (NCDs), the World Bank said on Wednesday.
In its report "Capitalizing on the Demographic Transition: Tackling Non communicable Diseases in South Asia," the World Bank rates heart diseases as the leading cause of death in adults aged 15-69, and South Asians suffer their
first heart attack six years earlier than other groups worldwide.
By 2030, cardiovascular diseases would emerge as the main cause of death (36 per cent) in India.
The number of people with hypertension rose from 118.2 million in 2000 to 213.5 million by 2025, it said.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence among men is in a range of 2 9 per cent in North India and 1 4 per cent in south India.
Among males, tobacco smoke is the major cause of COPD, while smoke from indoor combustion of solid fuels is the major cause for women.
The international financial institution said over 70 per cent of cancer cases in India are diagnosed during the advanced stages of the disease, resulting in poor survival and high case mortality rates.
Tobacco use is the major cause of cancer for both lung and oral cavity diseases.
According to the report, road traffic injuries and deaths are on the increase along with the rapid economic growth.
Annually, they result in more than 100,000 deaths, 2 million hospitalizations, and 7.7 million minor injuries.
Non-fatal road traffic injuries are highest among pedestrians, motorized two-wheeled vehicle users, and cyclists.
This is a major problem among young populations, with three-quarters occurring among 15 45 year olds, predominantly among men.
"If the present pace of increase continues, in 2010 150,000 deaths and 2.8 million hospitalizations are likely and, in 2015, these numbers will rise to 185,000 and 3.6 million," the report said.
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